2.5 Kingdom Classification: Plantae

Characteristics of Kingdom Plantae

  • Multicellular: Composed of many cells.
  • Eukaryotic: Possess a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
  • Autotrophic: Produce their own food through photosynthesis, using chlorophyll.
  • Cell Wall: Possess rigid cell walls primarily made of cellulose.
  • Reproduction: Primarily sexual, but many also exhibit asexual reproduction.
  • Habitat: Mostly terrestrial, but some are aquatic.

Examples of Kingdom Plantae

  • Algae: Simple aquatic plants (e.g., Spirogyra, Chlamydomonas).
  • Mosses: Non-vascular plants (e.g., Funaria).
  • Ferns: Vascular plants that reproduce by spores (e.g., Dryopteris).
  • Flowering Plants: Most diverse group, reproduce by seeds enclosed within fruits (e.g., Rose, Mango, Wheat).
  • Conifers: Cone-bearing plants (e.g., Pine, Fir).